File Content Extraction 25.4
Filter SDK C++ Programming Guide

# Metadata Elements

This section explains how to process metadata elements.

## Standardized Elements

When File Content Extraction understands the meaning of a metadata field in a document, it outputs that data in a standardized element - a MetadataElement object where:

- `is_standard()` returns `true`.

- `standard_key()` returns the standard key, which indicates the meaning of the element. For a list of standard keys, refer to the `MetadataKey` enumeration in the file `Keyview_Metadata.hpp`, or see Standardized Metadata Elements. The standard key will not be equal to `MetadataKey::Other`.

- `key()` returns a string that is uniquely determined by the standard key. If you are handling the value of a standardized element based on its standard key, you can ignore this value. It is provided so that standardized elements can optionally be handled in the same way as non-standardized elements.

- `has_standard_alternative()` returns `false`.
- `is_superseded()` specifies whether this element has been superseded, meaning that this element exists only to preserve backwards compatibility. An element can be superseded to fix issues with the key or value type. When this method returns `true`, the same metadata is available through an improved MetadataElement in the same Metadata object.

Each standardized element is guaranteed to occur at most once in the metadata output. For example, a Metadata object will contain zero or one MetadataElement objects with the standard key `Title`. To get a specific standard element from a `Metadata` object, pass the standard key to the at() member function.

## Non-standardized Elements

Non-standard elements represent native metadata fields. Some non-standard elements might have been used to create a standardized element, and therefore have a standardized alternative. User-created metadata fields, and fields that are unique to one file format, are usually available only as non-standard elements. For a non-standard metadata element:

- `is_standard()` returns `false`.
- `standard_key()` returns `MetadataKey::Other`.
- `key()` returns a string representation of a field's key. If a field key exists in the document, that value is returned. Otherwise, File Content Extraction generates a value.
- `has_standard_alternative()` specifies whether the element has a standardized alternative. When this method returns `true`, this element contains metadata that also exists in a standardized MetadataElement in the same Metadata object. The standardized element might present the metadata with different units.
- `is_superseded()` specifies whether this element has been superseded, meaning that this element exists only to preserve backwards compatibility. An element can be superseded to fix issues with the key or value type. When this method returns `true`, the same metadata is available through an improved MetadataElement in the same Metadata object.

## Field Values

OpenText recommends that you process metadata field values as appropriate types through a visitor pattern. To do this, write a class that inherits from the `MetadataVisitorBase` class and handles each of the possible metadata types. Then, pass your class to the apply_visitor() method of a `MetadataElement` object.

You can also obtain a field value as a string by calling the method convert_to_string() on a `MetadataElement` object.

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Version 25.4 | Last updated October 2025

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Product: File Content Extraction 25.4

Topic Title: Metadata Elements